Natural spoken Japanese · 10 minutes · 0004

切らしてる

The cupboard is empty of something you normally keep on hand. Say more than “there isn’t any.”

1 · Natural input · about 3 minutes

夕飯を作り始める前に

Read for the plan first, then aloud as both speakers. On the second pass, track what is gone, what might simply be misplaced, and what is still left.

Notice: is conversational ; the object particle is omitted, not changed to . is conversational . B will eggs because two remain.

Recall before continuing: Why does A think there is no soy sauce, and why does B say rather than just ? recycles lesson 0002; recycles lesson 0001.

2 · Lexical neighborhood + retrieval · about 4 minutes

The supply, the user, and the next purchase

Think of a household supply that is expected to be available. frames the household as having let that supply run out. reports the current stock problem; it does not by itself say who consumed the last drop. The casual holds that depleted state in view.

turns the camera toward the supply itself: . adds an actor and a completed use: . These are different angles on one possible event, not rigidly exclusive situations. Compare 切らす, 切れる, and 使い切る in Shogakukan’s dictionaries.

Expression Camera angle Natural package
Our normally available stock of X is depleted.
The supply of X runs out; X is the subject.
X is gone; broader, with no stock-taking viewpoint required.
Someone uses all that remains of X.
Buy more to supplement an insufficient amount already on hand.

is perfectly natural when all you need is “it’s gone.” Reach for when the practical problem is an empty household supply. is especially apt while some remains; after a complete stock-out, plain may fit better. See the dictionary entry for 買い足す.

Retrieve 1 · Choose the camera

Fill each blank with a natural form of 切らす・切れる・使い切る・買い足す. One scene can permit another angle; explain the focus you chose.

1 supplements the two remaining eggs. 2 identifies the completed use. 3 makes the supply the subject with . 4 reports the household’s current shortage with (often omitted in speech).

Retrieve 2 · Generic to natural

You normally keep soy sauce, but there is none tonight. Make this report more specific and add a natural next action:

This frames the missing soy sauce as a household stock problem and as the short errand. is grammatical and common too; this version adds the stock-taking nuance.

Retrieve 3 · Absence is not always a stock-out

You expected an unopened bottle in the cupboard, but have not checked the other shelves. State only what you know. Then contrast it with what you would say after confirming there is no bottle anywhere.

leaves open that the bottle is misplaced. moves toward a supply conclusion; keeps it tentative if you still have incomplete evidence.

3 · Naturalness check · about 1 minute

Don’t treat all absence as the same event

takes the depleted item with ; casual speech may omit it. With , choose instead. This is the same event-versus-agent lens used in the transitivity refresher.

highlights topping up what is already there. It is not impossible after a shortage, but if the stock is completely gone and you only mean “buy eggs,” is simpler.

4 · Speaking retrieval · about 2 minutes

Dinner plans meet an empty cupboard

Take 20 seconds for cue words, then speak for 60–90 seconds. Use plus at least two of .

  1. Say what dinner you planned and which ingredient you expected to have.
  2. Explain what happened to the last of that ingredient.
  3. Check whether another item is merely hard to find or truly gone.
  4. Name one ingredient of which a little remains and say how to top it up.
  5. Decide who will shop and what can be prepared meanwhile.

Ask me a follow-up question or send your spoken version for feedback. Seeing one model is not evidence of mastery; try the same situation tomorrow with a different household item.